Verbs Teaching Resources
Explain verbs to your elementary students with printable worksheets, digital activities, ELA games, and more from the teachers of Teach Starter.
Teachers designed this collection of teaching resources to help you help your students learn how to identify and use this part of speech correctly, including activities to learn action verbs, helping verbs, linking verbs and verb tenses.
With editable curriculum-aligned resources, you'll be able to meet Common Core and state standards while also differentiating instruction for the individual students in your classroom.
New to teaching this part of the English Language Arts curriculum or just looking for new ways to engage students as they learn about verbs? Take a peek at this primer from our teacher team!
What Is a Verb? A Kid-Friendly Definition
We know it's a bit obvious, but knowing the definition of this part of speech is only part of the battle. You'll also need to explain verbs to your students!
Try this verb definition for kids in your classroom:
Verbs are words that describe actions or states of being. They can describe what a person, animal or thing is doing or what they did.
For example, "run," "jump," "sing" and "sleep" are all verbs.
What Are Verb Tenses?
Different verbs can be used to indicate the time when an action occurred. They do this by something called tense. Verb tense refers to when the action or state of being expressed by a verb takes place.
In the English language, there are three main verb tenses — the past, the present and the future.
Past Tense
The past tense refers to actions or events that have already happened.
Past tense verbs are created by adding "-ed" to the base form of regular verbs or by using the unique form of irregular verbs.
For example, "walk" becomes "walked" in the past tense, while "go" becomes "went."
Present Tense
The term present tense refers to actions or events that are happening now or that happen regularly. It is the base form of the verb, without any additional endings or changes.
For example, "walk" is the present tense form of the verb, as in "I walk to school every day."
Types of Verbs
Now that we have the meaning and tenses covered, what about all the types of verbs that our students encounter as they read in the classroom and (hopefully!) at home? There are six main types of verbs likely to come up in your classroom at some point:
Action Verbs
Action verbs are verbs that show an action or a movement. Words like "run," "jump," "dance" or "sing" all fit the bill.
Action verbs can be used in present, past or future tenses.
Helping Verbs
Helping verbs help (!) to form verb phrases. They are also known as auxiliary verbs.
Examples of helping verbs that your students will regularly encounter in their reading and use in their writing include:
- am
- is
- are
- was
- were
- has
- have
- had
- do
- does
- did
- can
- could
- may
- might
- will
- would
- shall
- should
Linking Verbs
Linking verbs link the subject of a sentence to a word or phrase that describes or identifies it. These verbs do not show action, so they can be a bit tricky for students to identify.
Examples of linking verbs include:
- is
- be
- am
- was
- were
- seem
- become
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are helping verbs that express the speaker's attitude towards the action or state of being expressed by the main verb. These are also tricky for younger writers to wrap their heads around as they express hypotheticals rather than specific actions.
Modal verb examples include words such as:
- can
- could
- may
- might
- should
- must
- shall
- will
- would
Regular Verbs
Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when forming their past tense and past participle forms. To make them, you just add "-ed" to the base form of the verb!
For example, "walk" becomes "walked," "play" becomes "played," and "talk" becomes "talked."
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs are more challenging for young spellers because they don't follow the predictable pattern of adding "-ed" to form their past tense and past participle forms. They have unique forms for each tense.
Some examples of irregular verbs are:
- Eat/ate
- Go/went
- Write/write
- Catch/caught
How to Teach Verbs to Kids — Fun Verb Activities
When you first begin introducing verbs to your students, they'll learn to identify and use verbs in sentences and understand the concepts of past, present, and future tense. Students will learn more complex verb forms and tenses as they progress through elementary school and high school.
Looking for a few ways to make this fun and engaging? This teaching resource collection is chock full of fun reading center activities, engaging printables, and more ideas from our teacher team.
You might also want to try these ideas and activities:
- Action Charades — For kindergartners who are just learning about action words, action charades can be a lot of fun for the whole class. Act out words that they've learned, and have your students guess the word. It's simple, fun and engaging! You can also flip this activity on its head by having students act out the verbs themselves.
- Picture It — Provide a picture prompt, and ask your first graders to create a story about what is going on in the picture using verbs in the proper context. For students who need extra support, you can provide sentence starters.
- Show It — Make show and tell a verb activity! Have students bring special items to class to show off to their classmates, and encourage them to share details about it using verbs.
How to Teach Verb Tenses
Do your students already have the basics of this part of speech down? It's time to turn to verb tenses.
Teaching verb tenses can be a bit more complex than teaching verbs themselves, but there are a few strategies that can be effective:
- Verb Tense Stacking Block Game — Label wood blocks with action verbs and have students play a stacking tower game in small groups, carefully removing one block at a time to prevent the tower from falling. Each time they remove a block, the student will have to write down the past, future and present tense of the verb on their block.
- Verb Tense Timeline — Provide a timeline of events your class is studying in social studies, and challenge students to write sentences using verbs in different tenses to describe events that occurred in the past, are happening now, or will happen in the future. For kids who need extra support, provide visual or written cues to help them identify the different tenses.
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Grammar Grid - Parts of Speech Mystery Picture (Crab)
Follow the color-coded parts of speech guide to fill in the word grid and reveal a mystery image.
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Color by Parts of Speech Chameleon Worksheet (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Conjunctions and Pronouns)
Practice identifying different parts of speech with this fun color-by-code worksheet.
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Fall Color By Part of Speech Worksheet - Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs
Use this color by part of speech worksheet as a fun fall activity with your students.
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Nouns, Proper Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs and Conjunctions Posters
Enhance student understanding of the 8 parts of speech with these colorful, informative, and easily-referenced grammar wall posters for the classroom covering nouns, verbs and more!
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Grammar Grid Mystery Picture Worksheet- Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives (Bunny)
Follow the color-coded parts of speech guide to fill in the word grid and reveal a mystery image.
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Inflectional Endings - Spelling with Suffixes Worksheets
Spell words with the inflectional endings -ed, -ing, -s, -es and -ies with a pack of printable practice worksheets covering inflected endings.
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Noun, Verb, and Adjective Sort - Worksheet
Help students learn the difference between nouns, verbs, and adjectives with this cut-and-paste sorting worksheet.
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Verb Past Tense Worksheet
A worksheet with simple and irregular past tense verbs added to complete the sentences.
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Grammar Grid Mystery Picture Worksheet-Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives
Follow the color-coded parts of speech guide to fill in the word grid and reveal a mystery image.
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Types of Verbs PowerPoint Presentation
A 26 slide PowerPoint presentation to use when teaching various types of verbs.
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Comical Chronicle 3rd Grade Part of Speech Worksheets
Get your 3rd graders excited about parts of speech with this worksheet filled with 10 ad-lib style stories.
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Types of Verbs Worksheet
A worksheet that can be used to practice or assess students' knowledge of various types of verbs.
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Irregular Past Tense Verbs Worksheet
A worksheet that helps students identify irregular verbs.
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Identifying Procedural Language Worksheets
Help your students identify procedural language with this set of three worksheets.
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Paragraph Study Grammar Interactive PowerPoint
Interactive PowerPoint presentation allowing students to learn and review grammar by highlighting paragraphs.
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Parts of Speech Word Cards Sorting Activity
Engage your students with this parts of speech group activity where they sort 112 word cards into categories (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, coordinating conjunctions or prepositions).
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Fall Parts of Speech Sort - Nouns Verbs Adjectives
Review three parts of speech by sorting nouns, verbs, and adjectives with a parts of speech sorting activity.
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Grammar TVs - Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Common Nouns, and More
Teach your students about nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, common nouns, and more parts of speech with a fun set of tv-themed parts of speech posters.
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Changing Verb Tenses Interactive Google Slides Activity
Provide your students with a digital learning environment to practice using past, present, and future tense verbs.
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Singular/Plural Subject Verb Agreement Google Slides Interactive Activity
Improve sentence structure and grammar skills with a Google Interactive resource that focuses on singular and plural subject-verb agreement.
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Adverbs Activity - Grammar Charades
Have some fun and build grammar skills with an adverb charades activity.
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Has/Have Subject Verb Agreement Task Cards
Practice using has and have correctly using a set of Subject-Verb agreement task cards.
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Do/Does Subject Verb Agreement Task Cards
Practice using DO and DOES correctly using a set of Subject-Verb agreement task cards.
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Identifying Verbs - I Have, Who Has? Card Game
Play a fun and exciting game that is great for students who are now learning how to identify action verbs.
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Is/Are Subject Verb Agreement Task Cards
Practice using is and are correctly using a set of Subject-Verb agreement task cards.
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Was/Were Subject Verb Agreement Task Cards
Practice using was and were correctly using a set of Subject-Verb agreement task cards.
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Find and Color - Verb Tense Worksheet
Differentiate between different verb tenses through this 1-page coloring worksheet.
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Color by Parts of Speech - Nouns, Verbs, and Adjectives - Octopus
A fun activity to use when learning about nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
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Action Verbs Bingo
Identify action verbs with this set of 20 BINGO cards.
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Parts of Speech Flip Book
A flip book to use when learning about parts of speech.
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Irregular Verbs Relay
An active relay race game in which students spell out irregular verbs.
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Verb Charades Active Game
An active game that allows students to consolidate their understanding of action verbs.